Project management synopsis

Project answerment synopsisProject attention ensures that see to it requirements atomic number 18 met by applying tools, techniques, skills, and fellowship to tolerate activities (or tasks). The fundamental structure of spue management is defined by the protrude stakeholders, which ar frame sponsor, exteriorize team, suppliers, foul staff, customers, and users. Other fundamental areas of work out management are throw up management tools and techniques, and ascertain management experience areas project integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communication, procurance and risk management. However, of these knowledge areas the project integration management is nigh critical because it integrates only separate areas of project management.Although, project management primarily ensures that a projects requirements are met by applying tools, technique, skills, and knowledge to project activities (tasks) to realize project requirements, it is also is a group of interrelated processes initiating, intend, executing and monitoring. Of these three processes, the executing processes require more time and resources, followed by the planning processes. A broader picture of the activities involved in project management is seen in mapping the activities of the process group into the nine project areas.Since it is critical for project management to meet project requirements goals, and satisfy stakeholders, it is equally critical for project managers to identify, understand, and manage relationships with all project stakeholders. Also for a project management to meet requirements, and satisfy stakeholders, project must(prenominal) have a project plan. This project plan must define and confirm project goals and objective, identify tasks and how goals are accomplished, quantify needed resources, project project cost budget and project completion timelines. Apart from defining and confirming project goals, the project plan entails the manag ement and implementation of the project plan, transpose take operations, ensuring communication of accurate and objective performance information during project life cycle (or phase), and project failure reco real mechanisms where necessary.The concept of triple constraint is in truth critical to the successful completion or execution of a project. For a project manager to successfully execute a project, by managing triple constraint, the project manager must be able to balance these constraints goals scope, time, and cost. Since most projects involve changes and balance between these competing goals scope, time, and cost it is very critical for project managers to have strong act skills. Another important factor in project is quality. Since customers satisfaction invariably depends on the quality standards of a product, it is therefore important for the project manager to cast quality as an added element to the elements of the triple constraints scope, time, and cost when embarking on a project. A successful project manager must simultaneously and effectively manage these four basic interrelated elements -scope, time, cost and quality knowing that quality is an inseparable part in setting the scope, time and cost of a project.In clubhouse for any project to address all the tasks required to complete the project successfully, the project scope management, which is a critical part of project management, must include processes scope planning, WBS creation, scope definition, scope control and scope verification required to address and accomplish such tasks. Since one of the key reasons why project fail is scope management, it is, therefore, important for a project scope management to have a clear statement, showing project requirements scope change management, and user involvement.Because most information projects do not meet their project time estimates, manage and track the way project activities (or tasks) are scheduled in order to meet project ex pectations. Project time management is a critical aspect of project management that involves processes activity definition, activity resource estimating, activity time estimating, activity sequencing, schedule development, and schedule control which are critical to the management of projects in order to meet project schedule, which in turn guarantees a project would stay within the project budget.Cost management is another important and inseparable part of project management. Because cost management is to the effective cost management, project managers must take responsibility of understanding how basic cost concepts, cost control, budgeting and cost estimate are critical to a successful execution of a project (or project phase).Because the quality of a project invariably affects stakeholders satisfaction, it is very critical that project quality management, which involves quality assurance, quality control, and quality planning, is taken very seriously. However, in maintaining q uality standard that would satisfy stakeholders needs, that project must conform to specified project requirements, and making sure items (deliverables) that meet such project requirements are delivered. With quality control and planning, specific project results are monitored to ensure that such results conforms to quality standards, and quality standards pertaining to the project are place and satisfied.Since people are the most valuable assets in any project, it is very important that these assets people that are involved in a project are properly managed. Human resource management, which embraces all stakeholders, is a very important part of project management since it directly affects how these resources people perform to attain project objectives. When resources are well managed, project responsibilities, roles, and relationships are identified the staff office needed to work on a given project are assigned to the project individuals and groups are trained on project managem ent skills to enhance project performance and project team members performance is tracked, and conflicts and issues are resolved.The importance of communication cannot be undermined when managing projects. Communication is the platform on which any project runs. The failure or success of a project depends on the way all key elements of a project communicate information about that project to each other. With effective project management, which involves information distribution, stakeholder management, communication planning, and performance report, a project manager is able to manage the team members and communicate well with other key elements in a project. Also, with effective communication interface management, whereby reports and status updates, changes, and other project issues, that could affect the execution of a project are communicated to the take over personnel in a timely manner, project objectives (or goals) would be achieved. However, project managers and team members m ust understand the importance of creating a good working relationship as project information is communicated. Since the number of communication channels increase with increase in number of people that need to communicate, it is very critical that project managers must develop a good communication and conflict management skills.Like communication, resource, scope, time, cost, risk management is very critical to a successful execution of a project. Since risk management is a process in which what may impact a project negatively or positively, it is important that the project manager has appropriate risk plan in place. With the risk plan, approaches and plans for risk management activities for a particular project are decided. The processes involved in risk management are risk monitoring and control, risk identification, risk management planning, quantitative risk analysis, and qualitative risk analysis.Procurement, which is the aspects of project management that involves obtaining goo ds and services from outside source or company, includes processes planning purchases and acquisitions, requesting venders responses, planning contracting, select sellers, administering contracts, and closing contracts that are very important to the health of any project. Plan purchases and acquisitions involves a process whereby items to purchase for a project and when needed is determined. In planning purchases and acquisition, the project manager should be involved since the project manager is practically acquainted with what would be needed for the project. However, in requesting seller responses, numerate of vendors to consider are identified, and information about their capabilities and prices through vendor proposals and price quotes are received. The list is further narrowed down to a list of companies that meet certain criteria.Plan contracting is another process that involves creating products and services requirements. These products and services are those that are n eeded for a project execution. The companies or suppliers that would allow for these product and services must be identified.Select seller is the process that involves choosing the vendor that meets the criteria set by the company for a particular project. The chosen vendor would provide the product or service that is required for the project.Contract administration is the process that involves managing the relationship with the contracted company. The project manager must work with the vendor, piece of writing and administering the contract, bearing in mind the legal consequences that could occur he does not understand the contract.Contract closure is the process that involves the completion and settlement of all contracts that existed during the project life cycle. The project manager and project team will be involved to ensure the completion of the contracted work and to gather lesson learned during the procurement process.As an IT professional, project management is very criti cal for IT project execution or completion. The lesson learned from this class is one that would be applied in my emerging work environment. Planning a project is not for a project manager alone. There are team members, like me, that would be involved in projects that would require me to show what I have learned over the course of this class. I should be able to contribute to the success of any project for which I would be a project team member. Knowing the project knowledge areas and process groups applying the various project inputs, and adhering to the professional ethical code of conduct, would guarantee a litigation-free and successful project execution.

Dyslexia Essay -- Learning Disabilities Dyslexic Essays Papers

Dyslexia Growing, developing and learning are the facts of life for all children. Each day children are go rough with many new concepts and various challenges. Can you imagine how it feels for a child to face not only new challenges life has, but to face these challenges tour living with a learning baulk? These challenges are met not just when they begin school either. Students suffer from learning disabilities from the moment they begin learning, not when they work school. Learning disabilities are real and they affect millions of people. One such disability that affects over approximately 15 percent of the total American population is dyslexia ( Nosek 5). We leave behind discuss the following issues and areas surrounding dyslexiaWhat is dyslexia? Causes of dyslexia.Two different terms to describe dyslexia.Characteristics of someone with dyslexia.The learning process.Three areas that are affected by the disability.Focusing and behavior.Misconceptions about dyslexia.Seeking he lp through organizations.What exactly is dyslexia? The word dyslexia is derived from the Greek dys meaning poor or inadequate and lexis meaning language. Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by problems in expressive or receptive, oral or written language(Wilkins URL). Simply put, dyslexia means trouble with version, writing, and spelling. Dyslexia is not stupidity, laziness, lack of interest, or anything to be disgraced of. Dyslexia is not a disease it has no cure and it will not go away. It knows no age, gender, or class boundaries. There is a significant disproportion amongst the sexes, however. The proportions of male to female dyslexics are 3 to 1. Dyslexia can also be compared to amnesia because it is selective (Bakker 23). Some experts use the term specific learning disability instead of dyslexiaDespite much research, nobody knows what causes dyslexia. Current research is focused on such possible causes as genetics, physiology, biochemistry, and structural chang es in the brain. There are theories that something is wrong with the brain or that certain chemicals are missing. One of the most popular theory is that dyslexia is a structural defect in the brain which involves the of import nervous system (Irlen 98). Numerous studies have been done throughout the years. In 1907, the idea was first expressed that the genetic fac... ...start to cry.-David ArtusoPeople can learn to argue and adjust to dyslexia by using different avenues, just the same as a blind psyche learns to survive in his environment. Dyslexics have to work with and virtually their condition, not dream of getting over it (Hurfort 33). Dyslexia is a condition that requires change in the persons everyday life, not just in reading and writing, in order to perform well in society. Once a dyslexic adapts, according to his or her needs, that person can do anything a non-dyslexic person can do. Works CitedBakker, D.J. Developmental Dyslexia and Learning Disorders. Germany Karger Publishing, 1987.Groliers Encyclopedia New York Macmillan Education Company 1994Hurford, Daphne. To Read or Not to Read. New York Simon and Schuster, 1998. Irlen, Helen. Reading By the Colors. New York Avery Publishing Group, 1991.Nosek, Kathleen. The Dyslexic Scholar, Helping Your Child Succeed in the School System. Texas Taylor Publishing Company, 1995.Savage, John. Understanding Reading Problems. New York Simon and Schuster, 1985.Wilkins, Angela. What is Dyslexia? http//www.interdys.org/about_dy.stm. May 15, 1999.

Lord of the Flies :: essays research papers

"It is a mans own mind, not his enemy or foe, that lures him to worthless ways." (Buddha) Is man basically good or is man basically evil? In the popular novel, Lord of the Flies, William Goldings shows that man is basically evil, but that man can overcome those instincts if he tries. Simon, Ralph, and Piggy are prime examples of retention their good character. In each of them there is a desire to do good. They show throughout the novel that it is possible, even when surrounded by evil, to put asunder desires and keep good morals.Simon is the morally good boy. His selflessness and goodness comes from within. He is kind to the little boys, and helps the outcasts. For example, when none of the boys want to give Piggy meat from the world-class pig, Simon steps up and takes him meat. "Simonwiped his mouth and shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy"(p.74) While everyone else is cruel to the young ones, he helps the "liluns" grab meat from the trees w hen they cant reach. "Simon found for them the production they could not reach, pulled off the choicestpassed them back to the endless, outstretched hands." (p.56) Simon helps those whom no one else is kind to, perhaps remembering that he was looked down upon once. He realizes what its like to be detested and to be the "little one", so he tries to make it less miserable for the outcasts by being kind to them. He wants to always help others, so when he discovers the beast is inside of everyone, not external, as they had imagined, he instantly runs down the mountain to tell him. He helps others even to the point of death. Simon is not the besides one to demonstrate selflessness in the book. Ralph is the shows his kindness and goodness at the very beginning of the book. As leader, he desires for all of the boys to be safely save and for them to be taken care of. "If this isnt an island we might get rescued straight awayeveryone must stay around here and wait and not go away." (p. 22) He starts out with the best intentions in mind, and wants to have the best for everyone. As the novel continues, and evil intensifies, Ralph wont participate in the wickedness of others. He keeps away from evil by having quiet times by himself and keeping his goal, to be rescued, in front of himself.

Romantic Contradiction in the Poetry of John Donne Essay -- Poetry Poe

Romantic Contradiction in the Poetry of washstand Donne John Donnes poem Elegy 19 To His Mistress Going to Bed is closely related to The Sun Rising in its treatment of love, lust, and togetherness. Both discuss and show different stances on the same topics, but are united by their language and development. The structure of Elegy 19 and use of poetic techniques relate it direct and indirectly to The Sun Rising. In Elegy 19, there are forty-eight lines of adoration of the mistress of the title this poem is full of reverence, veneration, and obligingness for the female form. In passages such as Your gown going off, such beauteous state reveals As when from flowery meads th hills shadow stealsor perhaps climb nakedness All joys are due to thee. As souls unbodied unclothed must be, To taste whole joys. Gems which you women use Are like Atalantas balls, cast in mens viewsDonne clearly has a high and lofty image of the human female form. Yet this deification is undermined by the lusty, bawdy qualities of the poem. For example, when Donne reaches the conclusion of the poem he does not summarize his mistress physical beauty, but instead promises sexual adventure. This is seen in the final three lines, Here is no penance, much less innocence. To teach thee, I am naked first why then What needst thou have to a greater extent covering than a man?which clearly negates (or at least portrays negatively) the earlier, more romantic aspects of the poem. Other words have double meanings, which furthers the bawdy aspects of the poem, making seemingly innocuous passages into ribald declarations. Examples of double usage of words include crunch, which means both get to work s... ...mplies sexual activity. Indeed, despite its romantic qualities, invoking the bed the lovers share as the center of the suns orbits has a clear sensual corpuscle it is as if the sexual activity of the lovers is the center of the world, for what else is a bed the symbol of, if not consummation of love? So in these two Donne poems, Elegy 19 and The Sun Rising, various poetic structures are used to create a split atmosphere of both romantic love and sexual love, which coexist within the fabric of the poetry. Donne skillfully uses such forms as direct address, indirect address, both stanzaic forms conventional and unconventional, and adept language manipulation to convey two messages simultaneously, and in doing so he paints an accurate portrait of the reality of love that there is always a mix of romantic and sexual sentiments in the relationships between lovers.

The Faults in the Recent Project of Sainsbury :: Sainsbury Business Management Essays

The Faults in the Recent Project of SainsburyIn 2000, Sainsburys began its business transformation programme.The grand plan includes what is arguably the oversizedst and most driven retail supply chain project in Europe. The main driver wasthe need to cut costs. However, internal research found that thecompanys cost-per-case was importantly higher than its nearestrivals.Sainsburys had been managing distribution in the same way for morethan 40 years, which is mainframe-based warehouse management governing body, Its typical distribution center was closely as old. Compared to the ageof the average Tesco depotseven yearsSainsburys depots were nearingthe end of their useful life. The old system of depots was designedfor the purposes, such as packing for nerve centre and own-brand goods.However, it means that one store could be receiving goods from five orsix different depots in any one day, which was highly inefficient.The old delivery system was in any case ill-suited to changes in customertastes, habits and store locations. Supermarkets have to offer a widerrange of products, in smaller volumes and at lower prices, than in thepast, to people who keep going when they need to rather than stocking uponce a week.Today, Sainsburys carries 2.5 million cases per week from around2,000 suppliers. It also has to deliver them to 500 outlets every day,ranging from traditional large stores to smaller shops on previouslyuntapped territories, such as railway terminals and Shell petrolstations. Given this diversity, daily waves of restocking arerequired from 5am onwards. (http//www.supplymanagement.com/archiveitem.asp?id=8784,4/4/2005)In order to service this need, Sainsbury revamped its supply chain andcreated a complete end to end supply management system.The initial timeline for the project was seven years, as thestruggling chain set about pruning a network of 25 distributioncentres to just nine facilities in eight regions around the UK. some other part of the plan was t o build four giant warehouses, two ofthem fully machine-driven, for 400 million each.(http//www.supplymanagement.com/archiveitem.asp?id=8784, 4/4/2005)Sainsbury did it in three years, to catch up with, in some cases, andsome cases overtake its rivals. Sainsburys uses a number of ITsystems to manage its supply chain, mostly within the Accentureoutsourcing deal. Distribution warehouse management systems areprovided by Manhattan Associates. Eqos has built an alerts system toimprove stock availability in store, based on Microsoft .nettechnology. And Retek has supplied software to forecast product demandin Sainsburys stores. By implementing automation, Sainsbury washoping also to avoid human errors so that errors were right at thefirst time Although, Sainsbury has been working hard to improve itssupply chain, however, the operation of its four new automated depots

Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Essay -- Essays Papers

Escherichia coli 0157H7Encounter and history Escherichia coli ar gram negative, rod shaped bacterium that atomic number 18 often used in laboratory studies and are usually harmless, residing in the human digestive tract as part of the normal flora. E. coli 0157H7 is a pathogenic strain of E. coli that was first identified as a cause of disease in the United States in 1982, during an investigation into an outbreak of gastrointestinal disorder. The existence is also called enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) because it causes abdominal pain with diarrhea that may contain blood. It lives in the intestines of healthy cattle and can contaminate meat during slaughter. It is believed that the widespread use of antibiotics by American farmers has promoted the horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes and pathogenicity islands that has led to the creation of new pathogenic strains such as E. coli 0157H7. The verotoxins that cause the disease are also called shiga toxins becaus e they were acquired from Shigella strains. The illness predominantly occurs in the U.S., Canada, Japan and other industrialized nations of Europe. The average incidence in most countries ranges from 1-30 per 100,000 and the number of confirmed cases is increasing. In the U.S, some 73,000 people are infected anually, with an average of 61 deaths per year. Entry, Spread and MultiplicationAfter food contaminated with E. coli 0157H7 is ingested, it travels through the digestive system and attaches to the mucosal epithelial cells of the large intestine and forms a pedestal, which leads to destruction of the microvili. The bacteria will then multipy and produce toxins, which, in addition to diarrhea cause vomiting in 50% of cases and fever in 30%. The av... ...ays to prevent contamination of EHEC during the growth, slaughter, proccesing of beef. A vaccine for cattle is not practical because the bacteria do not cause illness in cattle and therefore do not stimulate their immune response . It is recommended that physicians have any patient with bloody diarrhea tested for EHEC. There are a variety of ways to detect it in the laboratory. It is possible to screen for EHEC by inoculating stool specimens onto MacConkey medium containing sorbitol instead of lactose. PCR tests for verotoxin are also available. Referenceshttp//www.who.int/inf-fs/en/fact125.html http//www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_g.htmhttp//www.cps.ca/english/statements/ID/id95-03.htmhttp//www.enceph.com/feature_archive/gastro/v25n4p205.htmlhttp//microbes.historique.net/ecoli.htmlhttp//www.i-sis.org.uk/ecoli.php

Christians And Non-christian Culture Essay -- Cultural Identity Essays

In the world today there atomic number 18 believers and non-believers. There are those who devote themselves whole-heartedly to God and those who choose the lukewarm approach to Christianity. Regardless, humans are all from God and God is in all of them. It is the duty of the human race to unite as one under God and rise up against the evil forces of the world. In order to do this everyone, both religious and the not religious, need to be aware of and recognize the lifestyles of each separate. Non Christians should at least theatre of operations the Philosophy of Christianity, as Christians should explore the philosophy of infidelity. Justin Martyr found discussion with Tryphno very stimulating because the two ended up sharing similar viewpoints on important religious philosophies. (Justin, Dialogue with Tryphno, Ch.1,2) First of all, as in any intelligent discussion or argument, each opponent can use the knowledge of the other to put their own claim in understandable terms and analogies. (Tertullian, Apology, ch.21) By gathering facts about the non-Christian culture such as social interactions and enjoyment sources, Christians can understand what kind of mind set the non-Christians are in and better explain how Christianity can improve their life. While Christians should build up relationships with other Christians, they should not limit themselves from the entire non-Christian culture because they can use it to understand the world and why God is needed. Looking into ...